How to Level the Playing Field Through Buy Now, Pay Later

Buy now, pay later (BNPL) has exploded over the last few years and its momentum shows no signs of slowing. In fact, BNPL payments orders grew 85% and revenue increased 88% during Thanksgiving, Black Friday and Cyber Monday compared to the week before, according to Adobe Analytics. Not only is BNPL taking a growing share of lending from many community banks, BNPL platforms are now beginning to move into credit and debit card products too, potentially further eroding banks’ opportunities, and worse, the relationships with their current customers. Fortunately, several white-label solutions are now entering the market, enabling banks to meet the demands for BNPL and to better compete and retain market share of the customer’s wallet.

However, the increased usage and adoption of these solutions has also begun to highlight some of the problems this payment option can pose for both consumers and lenders alike. While it can present an easy way to buy items on credit, every purchase becomes multiple payments to manage and, unsurprisingly, 42% of BNPL users have missed a payment, with 33% of users overdrafting their checking accounts in just one month. As more of today’s borrowers take on an increasing number of BNPL payments, the chance for delinquencies will rise, especially for those customers living paycheck-to-paycheck. Keeping track of BNPL payments in addition to other expenses can get complicated quickly, and for many, one missed loan, credit card or bill payment could mean a long-term hit to their credit scores (and potentially a default for the lending bank).

With BNPL’s popularity and accessibility, it is unlikely to be going away anytime soon, so the question becomes how can banks make BNPL products better and safer for their customers while mitigating their risk? Luckily, banks have several advantages over pure-play fintechs they can leverage to deliver a superior BNPL experience.

  1. If limiting BNPL offerings to current customers, banks can use customer history to make ability-to-pay judgments prior to extending BNPL credit. Not only will this control potential losses, but it will also enable banks to make stronger offerings, whether providing more credit or as a tie-in with other products (e.g., bumped-up deposit account rates, reduced annual credit card fees, free overdraft protection).
  2. While banks can only encourage ACH autopay for BNPL payments, alternatively, they can require repayment through payroll-linked payments. This allows customers to simply “set it and forget it,” avoiding the need to manage multiple payment schedules for various purchases. It could also serve as an incentive to set up direct deposit for customers who are not already doing so (or to move their direct deposit).
  3. Banks can provide tracking tools for their BNPL customers. One key issue with BNPL is that the loans are not typically reported to credit bureaus (although some providers have started). This makes it impossible for lenders to know how many outstanding BNPL loans a customer has (referred to as “stacking” by the CFPB). It is also difficult for customers to track their payments, so banks can add real value by providing visibility, both for themselves as well as for their customers. Additionally, tracking provides greater insights to enhance future ability-to-pay decisions, allowing banks to continue improving their offerings.
  4. Banks should be fully transparent and go the extra mile for their disclosures. Per the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, loans with four-or-less payments are not required to provide cost-of-credit disclosures, but doing so can be very useful for the customer. Clearly explaining that while BNPL is interest-free for them, the retailer is paying a fee in exchange for a sale, helps ensure customers better understand the process. Banks can even provide broad guidance on BNPL products for their customers, further enabling them to make good decisions about which payment method is best.
  5. Banks can create a big cross-selling opportunity by tying a debit card and, potentially, rewards points to a BNPL offering. This could be particularly effective with millennials and Gen Z customers who tend to be higher users of BNPL (and often lack or do not trust credit cards). While debit cards are not big money-makers for banks, they can act as effective relationship-builders that open the door for traditional deposit accounts and other products over time.

Consumer appetite for BNPL products is growing, as are the number of platforms available to meet that demand. In fact, many national banks are either in the process or have already rolled out their own BNPL offerings. While competition is increasing, the good news is that options like white-label solutions offer community banks the tools to become leaders in this popular market and can help level the playing field.

What’s more, as the CFPB introduces new regulations covering BNPL, banks’ competitive advantage versus pure-play BNPL players will likely increase, as most will be much better positioned to adapt and comply with future regulations. Today’s community banks should consider their options now and develop their BNPL strategies to both retain their existing customer relationships and compete for new ones in the future.

The Key to Upgrading Digital Experiences

The pandemic has accelerated a number of trends and digital roadmaps, momentum that continues today.

Microsoft Corp. Chairman and CEO Satya Nadella put it best when he said “We’ve seen two years’ worth of digital transformation in two months.” In banking, 59% of consumers said the pandemic increased their expectations of their financial institutions’ digital capabilities. How can banks respond?  

A Non-Negotiable Experience
As customers, haven’t we all had an experience that left us confused? Many times it’s something obvious, like a marketing email urging us to download an app that we’ve had downloaded for years and use weekly. Customers expect that when they share their data, they get a better experience. A recent survey of Generation Z consumers reported that nearly 40% give a business only one chance to provide a satisfactory digital experience before moving onto a competitor.

Customers also expect their bank to be a strategic partner in money management, offering relevant services based on the data they have. These experiences can build loyalty by making customers feel taken care of by their financial institutions.

Common Challenges
When it comes to managing and optimizing their customers’ digital experiences, we see banks dealing with a few major issues:

  • Difficulty effectively cross-selling between products.
  • Disparate services where data lives in disconnected silos.
  • The scale of data, often exceeding legacy capabilities.

These challenges, along with many others, stem from the fact that customer data often live in numerous different systems. When data is scattered and siloed, it’s impossible to tie it together to understand customers or create personalized digital experiences that engender loyalty. This is why many banks are turning to customer data platforms (CDP).

Upgrading the Digital Experience
CDPs are powering some of the most cutting edge, customer-centric digital programs across leading financial institutions. An enterprise CDP makes data accessible and useful by bringing disparate data sources together, cleansing the data, and creating a singular view of the customer that can be used across the entire organization. It can become a bank’s single source of truth on customers. Marketing can connect to customers with personalized offers, analytics can explore data to find trends and areas of opportunity, customer service can access relevant information to assist customers, and finance can forecast with customer key performance indicators.

Should you consider a CDP?
Here are a few questions executives should ask to determine if their bank’s current setup is working:

  • Are customer data points and interactions centralized in one location?
  • How much time are analysts spending gathering customer data for reporting?
  • Is marketing able to easily use the same customer data to drive personalization?
  • How confident are teams in the data?
  • Is it easy to bring in a new data source?

If there is hesitation around any of the answers, looking at CDP options could be a really smart idea.

Capabilities to Look for

There are many companies using CDP terminology to describe products that aren’t exactly that. Banks should focus on a few key features when evaluating a CDP.

Speed to value. How long does it take to pull data together for a customer 360 degree view? When will data be ready to serve customers and power initiatives across the organization? The best way to accelerate these timelines is with a CDP that uses artificial intelligence to unify and organize records, which is much faster and more stable than rules-based data unification systems.

Enterprise functionality. A CDP should serve as the single source of truth for the entire organization, with a suite of tools that can accommodate the needs of different teams. Multiple views means teams are only presented with the data they need, with the methods that they prefer: robust SQL query engine for analysts, point-and-click segmentation for less technical users and dashboards for executive visibility.

Flexibility and interoperability. A CDP should work with your bank’s current technology investments, connecting easily to any tools or systems you add in the future. One sign of this is a CDP having many partnerships and easy integrations that can quickly allow you to take action.

You need to trust that a CDP can scale to the enterprise and compliance demands of a bank, accommodating vast stores of data that will only continue to grow.

A critical opportunity
There is unprecedented demand from banking leaders to stand up a CDP as a critical business driver. And no wonder. With so many customers using digital channels and generating more data, banks need to double down on increasing the lifetime value of existing customers while finding ways to attract new customers.